BAHASA INGGRIS : Indirect Speech Statment
Assalamu'alaikum... Alhamdulillah SINSIN kembali lagi nih untuk kamu. udah lama banget kan yah tidak shearing ilmu lagi nih. Kali ini SINSIN mau membagi ilmu tentang INDIRECT SPEECH STATMENT nih. Oke langsung saja di simak....
- Ada dua cara untuk menyampaikan apa yang di katakan seorang kepada orang lain, yaitu dengan menggunakan direct dan indirect speech. Direct speech digunakan untuk menyampaikan kata-kata atau ucapan seseorang dalam tulisan , baik dalam bentuk pernyataan,pertanyaan, perintah atau suatu seruan dengan menempatkannya dalam tanda kutip (Quatation mark).
Statement ( Pernyataan ) : " The shops close at 8 pm "
Question (Pertanyaan ) : " Do the shops close at 8 pm "
Comands ( Perintah ) : " Close the doors ! "
Exclamation (Seruan ) : " What a dirty bus this is ! "
- Indirect speech digunakan dalam percakapan untuk menyampaikan apa yang dikatakan seseorang kepada orang lain dengan tidak mengulangi persisi apa yang dikatakannya untuk menyampaikan apa yang kita dengar dari seseorang, kita menggunakan reporting verb ( say, tell and ask ). Jika reporting verb dalam simple present tense, reported speech tidak mengalaimi perubahan tenses dalam indirect speech. Yang mengalami perubahan dalam reported speech hanya pronounnya saja.
direct speech ---------- indirect speech
I ----------- He and She
You ----------- You
We ----------- They
They ----------- They
My ------------ His and Her
Our ------------ Their
Your -------------- My
Example : Direct : John says, " We are late again "
Indirect : Johan says that they are late again
- Jika reporting verb dalam simple past tense ( said, told, asked ), reported speech dalam indiract speech akan mengalami perubahan tenses, adverbs, adverbal phrase sebagai berikut :
DIRECT SPEECH ---------------------- INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple Present Simple Tast tense
Present Continous Past Continous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Simple Future Future In The Past
Present Perfect Continous Past Perfect Continous
Past Tense Past Perfect
ADVERB -------------------- ADVERBAL PHRASE
Today That Day
Yesterday That Day Before
Tomorrow That Next Day / The Following Day
The Day Before Yesterday Two Days Before
The Day After Tomorrow In Two Days Time
Next Week The Following Week
Next Year The Following Year
Last Year The Previous Week
A Week Ago A Week Before
Now Then
To Night That Night
Here There
This That
Example 1 : Direct : John said, " I buy this dictionary at gramedia "
Indirect : Johan said that he bought that dictionary at gramedia.
Example 2 : Direct : Linda said, " My father will leave for America "
Indirect : Linda said that her father would leave for America.
Example 3 : Direct : Jack said, " I have finished repairing your car "
Indirect : Jack said that he had finished repairing my car.
Komentar
Posting Komentar